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Anthraconauta

Classification

    Phylum:  
Mollusca
    Class:  
Bivalvia
    Subclass:  
Pteriomorphia
    Order:  
Pterioida
    Suborder:  
Pteriina
    Superfamily:  
Ambonychiacea
    Family:  
Myalinidae
    Subfamily:  
Non-marine and brackish types
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Anthraconauta PRUVOST, 1930
    Type Species:  
Unio phillipsii WILLIAMSON, 1836


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. C31,2. *A. (A.) phillipsii (Williamson), U.Carb.(Morgan., Westphal. C.), Eng., LV ext. (type), X2 (WE1r, 1960, in 915).


Synonyms



Geographic Distribution

U.Carb.-Perm., cosmop.


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
U.Carb.
    Beginning International Stage:  
Bashkirian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
323.4
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Perm.
    Ending International Stage:  
Changhsingian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
251.9


Description

Equivalved, inequilateral, subovate, cordate or subtriangular, with inconspicuous umbones, straight hinge line and obliquely extended posterior end semielliptical, spatulate or acuminate in outline. Hinge line 50-80 percent of length, forming with straight or curved posterior margin obtuse angle (β), which may be sharp or rounded, never auriculate, dorsal and ventral margins converging toward anterior end which may be quite acute, umbones small, situated well forward but not terminal, rising little or not at all above level of hinge line in type subgenus. Shell substance thin, ornament of concentric growth lines, folds or rugae, subgenera showing in varying degrees radial striation of delicate straight lines probably comprising trace of prismatic or periostracal structure shown through worn periostracum. Internal features unknown.




References

Pruvost, Pierre, 1930, La faune continentale du terrain houiller de la Belgique: Musée Royal Histoire Nat. Belgique, Mém., no. 44, 282 p., 14 pl .


Museum or Author Information

Weir, 1960