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Arctica

Classification

    Phylum:  
Mollusca
    Class:  
Bivalvia
    Subclass:  
Heterodonta
    Order:  
Veneroida
    Superfamily:  
Arcticacea
    Family:  
Arcticidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Arctica SCHUMACHER, 1817 [Not preoccupied by Arctica Möhring, 1758 (ICZN, rejected work)]
    Type Species:  
A.vulgaris ( = Venus islandica LINNÉ, 1767), M


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. E127,1. *A. islandica (Linné), Plio., Eng., la,b, RV ext., int., X0.3 (Wood, 1853)."


Synonyms

Cyprina, Armida, Asmidia, Nympha, Cypriniadea


Geographic Distribution

Eu.-N.Atl.-N.Am.


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
L.Cret.(Alb.)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Albian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
113.2
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Rec.
    Ending International Stage:  
Meghalayan
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
0


Description

Solid, smooth, ovate, periostracum well developed, no lunule or escutcheon, hinge formula, AI AIII 3a I 3b PI/All 2a 2b 4b Pll, with PI elongate, its edge striate, Pll merged into margin, 2a scarcely differentiated from All, well separated from 2b, 1 small, tubercular, 3b broad, bifid, Al and All short, crenulat




References

Schumacher, C. F., 1817, Essai d'un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacés: 287 p., 22 pl. (Copenhagen).


Museum or Author Information

Wood, 1853