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Carbonicola

Classification

    Phylum:  
Mollusca
    Class:  
Bivalvia
    Subclass:  
Palaeoheterodonta
    Order:  
Unionoida (Freshwater mussels and relatives)
    Superfamily:  
Anthracosiacea
    Family:  
Anthracosiidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Carbonicola M'COV, 1855
    Type Species:  
Unio acutus J. Sowerby, 1813, SD Davies & TRUEMAN, 1927


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. D10,1a-l. C. sp. aff. C. pseudorobusta (Trueman), Scot., l a-l, hinges, LV's on left and unpaired, X1 (565).-Fig. D10,1m-p. *C. acuta (J. Sowerby), Eng., 1 m- o, lectotype (a mold, RV lat., both valves ant., dorsal), X1, 1 p, same, LV, with shell restored, X1 (915a).


Synonyms



Geographic Distribution

W.Eu.-USSR(Donetz)


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Carb.(especially U.Carb.Namur.-Westphal. A)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Serpukhovian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
330.34
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Carb.(especially U.Carb.Namur.-Westphal. A)
    Ending International Stage:  
Moscovian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
25
    Ending Date:  
313.12


Description

Like Anthracosia, but umbones erect, in most shells unequal in height, and umbonal growth lines usually not tilted, Hinge line curved, rarely straight behind umbo, hinge plates deep, forming continuous arc without marked division into anterior and posterior portions as in Anthracosia, 1 subumbonal tooth on one or both valves, or 2 in some, rarely more, or edentulous, Outline of internal mold in dorsal plan forming double wedge, beaks of mold prominent and divergent, its median dorsal ridge weak, anterior lobe not compressed and demarcated from rest of mold as in Anthracosia




References



Museum or Author Information