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Crassatella

Classification

    Phylum:  
Mollusca
    Class:  
Bivalvia
    Subclass:  
Heterodonta
    Order:  
Veneroida
    Superfamily:  
Crassatellacea
    Family:  
Crassatellidae
    Subfamily:  
Crassatellinae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Crassatella LAMARCK, 1799
    Type Species:  
Mactra cygnaea Lamarck, 1799 (non Chemnitz, 1782) ( = C. gibba Lamarck, 1801 =Venus ponderosa Gmelin, 1791), SD SCHMIDT, 1818


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. E73,5. C. (C.) ponderosa (Gmelin), M.Eoc., France(Paris basin), 5a-c, LV ext., int., RV int., X0.5 (Chavan, n, Deshayes, 1837)


Synonyms



Geographic Distribution

Eu.-N.Am.


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
M.Cret.(Turon.)
    Beginning International Stage:  
Turonian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
93.9
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Mio.
    Ending International Stage:  
Messinian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
5.34


Description

Subtrapezoidal, thick, prosogyrous beaks. Concentric ribbing and posterior angulation. Lunule and escutcheon deeply sunken. Resilial pit large, but not reaching lower margin of plate. Scars broad, anterior one reniform, posterior one ovate and truncate. Valve margins finely crenulate.




References

Lamarck, J. B. de, 1799, Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères génériques, et l'établissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux: Soc. Histoire Nat. Paris, Mém. v. 1, p. 63-91. 1801, Système des animaux sans vertèbres: viii + 432 p. (Paris).


Museum or Author Information

Chavan, n, Deshayes, 1837