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Cyrtopleura

Classification

    Phylum:  
Mollusca
    Class:  
Bivalvia
    Subclass:  
Heterodonta
    Order:  
Myoida
    Suborder:  
Pholadina
    Superfamily:  
Pholadacea
    Family:  
Pholadidae (piddocks)
    Subfamily:  
Pholadinae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Cyrtopleura TRYON, 1862, p. 201
    Type Species:  
Pholas crucifera Sowerby, 1849, p. 489 (=Pholas cruciger Sowerby, 1834, p. 69), SD STOLICZKA, 1871, p. 22


Images

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Fossil ImageFossil Image
Fig. E165, 3; E171,2. *C. (C.) eruciger (SOWERBY), W. Panama; E165,3a, protoplax (dorsal); E165,3b, mesoplax (dorsal); E171,2a,b, LV ext., RV int., Xl; E171,2c,d, dorsal and ventral views of op- posed valves showing large chondrophore and small apophysis, X1 (921a)


Synonyms



Geographic Distribution

E.Pac.-E.N.Am.-C.Am.-E.S. Am.


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Mio.
    Beginning International Stage:  
Aquitanian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
23.04
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
Rec.
    Ending International Stage:  
Meghalayan
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
0


Description

Shell rounded or beaked anteriorly, accessory plates consisting of thin, largely chitinous, triangular to T-shaped protoplax and heavy transverse, calcareous mesoplax which may be in one or two pieces, umbonal reflection well separated from umbos and supported at posterior end where sockets are formed for reception of anterior projections of mesoplax, apophyses broad and flattened, or more or less spoon-shaped.




References

Tryon, G. W., 1862, On the classification and synonymy of the Recent species of Pholadidae: Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Proc., p. 191-221.


Museum or Author Information