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Pholadella

Classification

    Phylum:  
Mollusca
    Class:  
Bivalvia
    Subclass:  
Anomalodesmata
    Order:  
Pholadomyoida
    Superfamily:  
Pholadomyacea
    Family:  
Grammysiidae
    Formal Genus Name and Reference:  
Pholadella HALL, 1869, p. 63
    Type Species:  
P. newberryi, SD HALL, 1885


Images

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Fossil Image
Fig. F3,1l. ·P. newberryi, L.Miss.(Waverly.), USA (Ohio); LV ext., X1 (379)


Synonyms

Cercomyopsis, Grammysiopsis


Geographic Distribution

L.Dev.(Coblenz.), Ger., L.Miss., E.USA, M.Penn.- U.Penn., C.USA; U.Carb., USSR(Urals


Age Range

    Beginning Stage in Treatise Usage:  
L.Dev.
    Beginning International Stage:  
Lochkovian
    Fraction Up In Beginning Stage:  
0
    Beginning Date:  
419
    Ending Stage in Treatise Usage:  
U.Penn.
    Ending International Stage:  
Gzhelian
    Fraction Up In Ending Stage:  
100
    Ending Date:  
298.89


Description

Shell elongate, gibbous, beaks about 0.25 distance behind anterior margin, umbones and umbonal ridge prominent, anterior end rounded or obliquely truncate, laterally compressed posterior truncate, broad, lateral sulcus extending directly downward from beaks to ventral indentation, surface marked by strong concentric undulations which may be confined to anterior part of shell, distinct costae originating at umbo extend across central or greater portion of shell body, leaving anterior and cardinal area free of radial ornamentation, cardinal margin marked by broad ligament groove, lunule and escutcheon well defined, hinge, pallial and adductor impressions unknown




References

Hall, James, 1869, Preliminary notice of the lamellibranchiate shells of the upper Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung groups, with oth- ers from the Waverly sandstones: pt. 2, 97 p., N.Y. State Museum (Albany).


Museum or Author Information